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职称英语复习资料综合类AB级概括大意(1)
(发布时间: 2008-9-28 15:39:00 来自:环球网校2008年课件)

3.直接解题:

A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born(天生的) businessman(商人)
B. Success brought(带来) by the introduction(介绍, 引入) of showrooms(陈列室, 展示厅)
C. The origin (起源)of IKEA
D. Specialization in (专门从事...)selling(销售)  furniture(家具)
E. Flat packaging (平板包装)– a feature(特征) of IKEA
F. World-wide(全世界的) expansion(扩张, 膨胀) of IKEA

1。Paragraph 2 ____.

IKEA’s name(名字) comes from(来自) Kamprads’initials(首字母, 最初的)(I.K.)and the place(地方) where he grew up(成长) (E and A ). Today IKEA is known for(因...而出名) its modern(现代化的, 现代的), minimalist(最低限度要求者) furniture(家具), but it was not a furniture company(公司) in the beginning(最初, 首先). Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods(杂货)Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

1. C. IKEA几乎贯穿全段出现, 因此为段落主题词。 短首句中就涉及到了主题词IKEA, 因此短首句可能是该段主题句。段首句说“宜家(IKEA)这个名字取自Kamprad全名的首字母(I.K.)和他成长的地名的缩写”, 该句内容正好于选项C(IKEA的起源)意义一致,因此C很可能是答案。该段后面部分的句子中涉及到对其最初情况的介绍, 由此进一步判断C是答案。

A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born(天生的) businessman(商人)
B. Success brought(带来) by the introduction(介绍, 引入) of showrooms(陈列室, 展示厅)
D. Specialization in (专门从事...)selling(销售)  furniture(家具)
E. Flat packaging (平板包装)– a feature(特征) of IKEA
F. World-wide(全世界的) expansion(扩张, 膨胀) of IKEA

2. Paragraph 3 ____.

IKEA first(首先) began to(开始) sell(销售) furniture(家具) through(通过) a mail-order(邮购) catalogue(目录)in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such(如此...以至于) a successful(成功的) aspect(方面) of the business(生意) that IKEA became(成为) solely(专门地,唯一地) a furniture company(公司) in 1951.

2. D. 段落中出现了明显的段落主题词(furniture/家具)-- 该词几乎贯穿整个段落出现,因此D(专门销售家具)是该段段落主题。从具体内容上看, 该段介绍了IKEA通过邮购的方式销售自己设计,自己制造的家具, 业绩喜人, 从而扩大生产线, 专门从事家具产销。

提示:

包含段落主题词,或含有与段落主题词相呼应的近义词,反义词或家族词汇的选项往往是段落主题句。

A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born(天生的) businessman(商人)
B. Success brought(带来) by the introduction(介绍, 引入) of showrooms(陈列室, 展示厅)
E. Flat packaging (平板包装)– a feature(特征) of IKEA
F. World-wide(全世界的) expansion(扩张, 膨胀) of IKEA

3. Paragraph 4 ____.

In 1953 IKEA opened(开放) its first showroom (展示厅)in Almhult, Sweden(瑞典). IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus(因此) response to(对...的反应) the first showroom was overwhelming(无法抗拒的,压倒多数的): people loved(喜欢) being able to(能够) see and try(试, 尝试) the furniture before buying(买) it. This led to(导致) increased(增加的) sales (销售额)and the company continued to(继续) thrive(繁荣, 兴旺). By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

3.B. 该段由四个句子组成, 其中两个句子中都出现了“showroom/(商品样品的)陈列室”, 由此推测showroom 可能是该段主题词。 关注段落中涉及到showroom的句子“Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive”这两个句子说“首间宜家展厅的反响强烈, 因为人们十分乐意在购买之前能亲眼看到并试用这些家具, 而这导致销售额增加, 也使公司不断繁荣发展”。该句内容与选项B(引入展厅所带来的成功)意义一致, 由此判断选项B是该段主题。
 
提示:

小标题被选项中的特征词或细节信息词通常应该直接出现在段落中, 并且成为段落主题词。

A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born(天生的) businessman(商人)
E. Flat packaging (平板包装)– a feature(特征) of IKEA
F. World-wide(全世界的) expansion(扩张, 膨胀) of IKEA

4.Paragraph 5 ____.

In 1956 Kamprad saw(看见) a man disassembling(分解,拆开) a table(桌子zhuozi) to make(使)  it easier(更容易地) to transport(运输). Kamprad was inspired(被给予了灵感). The man had given (给)him a great idea(好主义, 好点子): flat packaging(平板包装). Flat packaging would mean(意味着) lower(更低的) shipping costs (运输费用)for对于 IKEA and lower prices(价格) for customers(顾客). IKEA tried it and sales(销售额) soared(剧增). The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

4.E. 在该段中“flat packaging/平板式包装”直接出现了2次,间接出现了两次: 第4句中的代词it 指代flat packaging,第6句中的this也指代flat packaging, 因此判断flat packaging 是该段主题词, 因此E(宜家的特色之一 --- 平板式包装)是答案。从内容上看, 该段提到Kamprad从看别人在拆卸家具得到启发,于是试行销售平板式包装的家具, 既利己又利人,并使自己动手, 自给自足成为IKEA的一个特色。

A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.
B. it is highly welcomed by both
C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.
D. he lives happily in retirement
E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.
F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

A. IKEA began(开始)  as(作为) a small store(商店) selling(销售) all kinds of (各种各样的)cheap(便宜的) things.

B. it is highly(非常) welcomed by(被欢迎) both

C. Ingvar Kamprad showed(显示,证明) interest in (对...感兴趣)and talent for (...方面的才华)doing business(做生意).

D. he lives happily(快乐地) in retirement(退休)

E. here they can see and try the furniture(家具) they are going to buy(购买).

F. Ingvar successfully(成功地) manages(管理, 设法) the company(公司) all(完全地) by himself(被他自己)

5. Even when (即使当)he was only(仅仅) a child(孩子), ____.

5.  C. 根据问题句中的时间状语从句的内容(甚至当他只是一个孩子的时候)可知问题句主要讲述Ingvar小时候的事情,文章的第一段提到“他从小就会做买卖”。

(第一段)IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer(零售商), and the man behind(在...之后) it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of(...之一) the world’s most successful(最成功的)entrepreneurs(企业家). Born in Sweden(瑞典) in 1926, Kamprad was a natural(天生的, 自然的) business man(商人). As(作为) a child, he enjoyed(喜欢) selling(卖) things(东西) and made small profits (赚取一些小利)from selling matches(火柴), seeds(种子) and pencils(铅笔) in his community(社区, 社会).

A. IKEA began (开始)as(作为) a small store selling(销售) all kinds of(各种各样的) cheap(便宜的) things.
B. it is highly welcomed by both
D. he lives happily in retirement
E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.
F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

6. ____, and years later(以后, 更迟的) became(成为) a big company(公司) specialized in (专门从事...)manufacturing(制造)  and selling(销售) of furniture(家具).

6.A. 问题句所在的后半句说“几年以后才变成一家专营家具的公司”,由此推断前半句肯定要提到一家公司的名称, 因此A(IKEA最初只是一家小商店, 销售各种便宜的东西)答案。

提示:

有时可以直接通过空格前面/后面句子的内容直接根据完整句意的需要直接判断答案。

B. it is highly welcomed by both
D. he lives happily in retirement
E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.
F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself
7. Customers(顾客) liked the idea of (喜欢...的想法)IKEA’s showrooms(展示厅) because(因为) ____.

7.E.问题句的前半句说“顾客喜欢IKEA的展厅”,空格出需要填出顾客喜欢的原因。 利用问题句前半句中的细节信息词showroom作为答案线索, 在文章中找到答案相关句:“Thus(因此) response to(对...的反应) the first showroom was overwhelming(无法抗拒的,压倒多数的): people loved(喜欢) being able to(能够) see and try(试, 尝试) the furniture before buying(买) it.”该句说“首间宜家展厅受到了空前的反应效果, 因为人们十分乐意在购买之前能亲眼看到并试用这些家具”, 由此判断E(在这里他们能亲眼看见并且还能试用他们将要购买的家具)。

B. it is highly(非常)  welcomed by (被欢迎)both(两者)
D. he lives happily(快乐地) in retirement(退休)
F. Ingvar successfully(成功地) manages(管理) the company all(完全) by himself

8. As flat packaging (平板包装)saves(节约, 挽救) money(钱) for both (既...又...)IKEA and the customers(顾客), ____.

8.B. 问题句的前半句解释了原因:平板包装为双方都省钱,因此空格处需要填入有关结果方面的内容, 因此B(受到双方的欢迎)是答案。

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